3G








History

     3G networks were introduced in 1998 and stand for the next generation in this series the third-generation.3G ushered in faster data-transmission speeds so you could use your cell phone in more data-demanding ways like for video calling and mobile internet.Like 2G, 3G evolved into 3.5G and 3.75G as more features were introduced in order to bring about 4G.

     The max speed of 3G is estimated to be around 2 Mbps for non-moving devices and 384 Kbps in moving vehicles. The theoretical max speed for HSPA+ is 21.6 Mbps.3G service, also known as third-generation service, is high-speed access to data and voice services, made possible by the use of a 3G network. A 3G network is a high-speed mobile broadband network, offering data speeds of at least 144 kilobits per second (Kbps).


3G Mobile Phone Advantages


  • The 3G mobile can be used as a modem for a computer which can access internet and can download games and songs at high speed.
  • 3G technology provides high quality voice calls and video calls.
  • View live TV broadcasting in mobile. Get weather updates and news headlines in mobiles.
  • 3G increases bit rate which helps the service providers to provide high speed internet facility and many applications to its customers.
  • 3G devices can provide data transmission speed upto 2Mbits/s when used in stationary mode
  • Provides multimedia services such as sharing of digital photos and movies.
  • This technology provides real time multi player gaming and location-based services.
  • 3G allows users to be online all the time.
  • 3G also includes mobile office services, like virtual banking and online selling.
  • Teleconferencing at work is one of the best applications.



 3G Mobile Phone Disadvantages


  • The mobiles are not suitable devices to see TV or web browsing. So, initially this service may be used in mass but in future, mobile can not be used to see the TV or for Internet surfing. Which will affect the business of the 3G.
  • The cost of cellular infrastructure , upgrading base stations is very higtNeeds different handsets.
  • Roaming and data/voice work together has not yet been implemented.
  • Power consumption is high.
  • Requires closer base stations and are expensive.
  • Spectrum-license costs, network deployment costs and handset subsidies subscribers are tremendous.




Name
3st Generation Mobile Network
Data Bandwitch
25 MHz
Speed (data rates)
3.1 Mbps
Technology
IMT2000, WCDMA
Features
Multimedia features, Video Call
Internet service
Broadband
Switching type
Packet switching except for Air Interface
Special Characteristic
Digital broadband, speed increments
Carrier frequency
5 MHz
Applications
Video conferencing, mobile TV, GPS



References


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